Under the scorching sun in the midsummer, the orchards are green and dripping, and the small round cyan pears are hiding on the tips of the branches and leaves. Curiously, they look at the rumbling machines under their feet: a half-person-high sprayer that can spray With a height of 8 meters and a distance of 150 meters, the powerful water mist can change the spray direction with one key operation, taking care of the corners of the forest; the weeder can easily travel through the forest, and wherever it goes, the weeds are instantly wiped out; plant protection The machine hovers happily in the air, can take care of 220 acres of land per hour, and doubles the speed to improve efficiency... Today (May 25), this scene was staged at the "Forest Fruit Mechanized Production Site Observation Meeting" in Wu Zhongxukou.

This on-site meeting was hosted by the Provincial Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion Station, the Provincial Forestry Technology Promotion Station, the Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Suzhou Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion Station. More than a dozen well-known domestic fruit production enterprises came to the exhibition to demonstrate. There are more than 40 machines and tools involved in the mechanized production of forest fruit, such as tillage, weeding, plant protection, pruning, picking and transportation, with various types and rich functions, fully demonstrating the province's The current level of mechanized production of fruit tea mulberry.

While marveling at the power of science and technology, many large orchard producers and representatives of cooperatives raised concerns about costs and machine storage. "There are hundreds of thousands of machines, hundreds of thousands, and we only have a few hundred acres of land. How can we recover the cost?" "Different production processes require different machines, so where can I find such a large space for storage." "The grain machine The range of use and frequency is high, and some fruit forest machines may only be used for a few hours a year, which is not cost-effective for ordinary farmers..."

"In response to these problems, we have explored the social service model of shared agricultural machinery, which is very valuable for promotion." According to Wu Chuanyun, director of the Economic Machinery Division of the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Promotion Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, my country has a large rural population but The per capita arable land area is relatively small. Under the limited planting scale, it is more feasible for large households to purchase agricultural machinery and provide related operation services for surrounding small farmers while providing their own production and use.

Closely following the goal of transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization, the pace of mechanization of fruit tea and mulberry in Suzhou is accelerating. For example, a subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery has been introduced, and the incentives and subsidies for agricultural machinery in the “two major projects” have been increased. According to the production model of “one industry, one machine”, some forest and fruit machinery have been subsidized at the municipal level, and the subsidy ratio can reach up to 50%. ; Promulgated the incentive and subsidy policy for the establishment of demonstration bases, formulated the "Guidelines for the Establishment of Suzhou Municipal-level Fruit Tea Mulberry Mechanization Demonstration Bases", and rewarded 100,000 yuan for the establishment units that passed the assessment; deepened the exploration of agricultural machinery socialization services, and encouraged demonstration bases to establish forestry As a mechanized service organization, explore new models and new formats of socialized services for agricultural machinery operations such as production trusteeship and contracting services.

A series of practical measures have effectively met the agricultural machinery operation needs of forest and fruit growers. At present, the level of mechanization of fruit, tea and mulberry in Suzhou has increased from 40% at the beginning of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 47% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan".

Wang Weijiang, deputy director of Suzhou Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, said that he will take this observation as an opportunity to actively learn from the experience and practices of various cities and counties, and focus on the establishment of municipal-level fruit, tea and mulberry mechanization demonstration bases, further strengthen the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and highlight typical models. Demonstration drive, increase policy and financial support, improve the agricultural machinery service mechanism, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of Suzhou's agricultural mechanization to a comprehensive, high-quality and efficient process.

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